永登硬狮子舞:丝路硬魂,八卦雄姿
<p style="text-align: center;"></p><p></p><section style="text-indent: 2em;visibility: visible;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span link-id="link-1772178305171-0.9378457820556001" style="visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">在古丝绸之路要道永登,有一种狮舞以刚、硬、雄、猛立世,木骨为架、毡缎为衣,三人成队、八卦布阵,这就是甘肃省第三批非物质文化遗产传统舞蹈——永登硬狮子舞,北狮体系里的“活化石”,藏着丝路文明与陇原武风的千年交融。</span></span></span></section><section style="text-align: center;visibility: visible;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;" nodeleaf=""></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span link-id="link-1772178305171-0.9378457820556001"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">永登硬狮子舞具体起源虽无从考证,但作为丝绸之路文化交融的产物,其引狮人服饰与脸谱保留古印度遗风,表演程式蕴含天、地、人三合理念,形成独树一帜的“硬派”风格。其“硬”,首在道具之硬:狮头以整木精雕,骨架由木条构筑,外裹麻布彩缎,身高近两米、身长近三米,重达百斤,体量雄健、神态威严,双目圆睁、鬃毛飞扬,一眼便见西北雄狮的磅礴气势。其次还有技艺之硬:表演需三人协同,一人扮狮头、一人撑狮尾、一人持绣球引狮,在八卦阵图中进退周旋,动作刚劲有力、大开大合,腾、扑、卧、跃、盘四门、滚绣球,每一招都透着武风,每一步都藏着章法,是“以舞练兵、以狮祈福”的活态传承。</span></span></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;" nodeleaf=""></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span link-id="link-1772178305171-0.9378457820556001"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">更动人的是它的文化之硬。引狮人头戴尖角帽、面挂红髯、身着胡服,手持绣球引逗,造型自带丝路西域风情,见证着永登作为丝路重镇的文化交融记忆。表演以铿锵锣鼓为魂,节奏沉稳有力,狮子在阵中时而威猛咆哮,时而憨态可掬,寓意驱邪避灾、纳福迎祥,承载着百姓对风调雨顺、五谷丰登的质朴期盼。民国狮头实物至今藏于永登县博物馆,木骨上的纹路,都是时光刻下的非遗密码。</span></span></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;" nodeleaf=""></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span link-id="link-1772178305171-0.9378457820556001"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">作为甘肃独有的狮舞形态,永登硬狮子舞不只是民间技艺,更是地域精神的载体。它刚劲不僵硬,威猛不失灵动,把丝路开放气度、陇原豪迈性格、武术刚健风骨熔于一炉。如今,传习所落地、传承人坚守,老技艺焕发新生,在春节社火、文化展演中震撼登场,让“硬狮子”的雄姿,成为甘肃文化里最有力量的符号。</span></span></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;" nodeleaf=""></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span link-id="link-1772178305171-0.9378457820556001"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">这就是永登硬狮子舞:以硬为美,以武为韵,以丝路为根,以民心为魂,在黄土之上舞出千年非遗的刚健与荣光。</span></span></span></section><p></p><h1 style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 16px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;visibility: visible;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">来源丨视听甘肃</span></span></h1><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.lzclub.net/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_H25" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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